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Back-flushing an HPLC column?

This article discusses the significance of back flushing of an HPLC column.
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Written byJohn Dolan
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In this article, we consider whether it is ok to back-flush a column. If a C18 column is used for a routine analysis and the pressure has risen, as in this example, if the column is reversed and unplugged will this be ok or will be the column be damaged?

JWD : The short answer is that most silica-based HPLC columns can be reversed without damage. There are several things to consider, and you should always check with the column care and use instructions to be sure that column reversal is OK for your column. First of all, you are quite right that reversal of the column may be effective in cleaning off whatever is plugging up the column. The assumption is that particulate matter from your sample, mobile phase, or worn pump or injector seals has blocked the inlet frit of the column. This is normal over time. If this is the case, column reversal will displace this material perhaps a third of the time, causing the pressure to go back to normal. If you want to reverse-flush, just reconfigure the column. Simply reverse the column and flush to waste. Disconnect the detector, because you don’t want to flush any particles into the detector cell.

By reading the full article, you will learn the significance of back flushing of an HPLC column.

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Meet the Author(s):

  • John Dolan

    John Dolan is considered to be one of the world’s top experts in HPLC. He has written more than 300 user-oriented articles on HPLC troubleshooting over the last 30 years, in addition to more than 100 peer-reviewed technical articles on HPLC and related techniques. His three books (co-authored with Lloyd Snyder), Troubleshooting HPLC Systems, Introduction to Modern Liquid Chromatography (3rd edn), and High-Performance Gradient Elution, are standard references on thousands of desks around the world. He has taught HPLC training classes around the world to more than 10,000 students.

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