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Thought Leadership

EPA Method 1633 and the Matrix Burdens of Real-World Sludge

Evaluate the specific pretreatment variables and partitioning trade-offs required to isolate trace analytes from high-organic environmental matrices.

Presented bySarah Choyke, PhD
Brought to you bySCIEX Phenomenex


 Cover of article on EPA Method 1633 and the Matrix Burdens of Real-World Sludge

Complex wastewater and biosolids are exposing the limits of traditional PFAS testing: as regulatory thresholds drop, external calibration leaves measurements highly vulnerable to matrix-driven effects. While EPA Method 1633 solves this vulnerability by mandating isotope dilution, applying the protocol to high-moisture samples reveals severe sample preparation bottlenecks.  

In this executive summary of a recent SCIEX webinar, Dr. Sarah Choyke, Technical Director at Eurofins Environment Testing, shares laboratory data demonstrating how sludge moisture and total suspended solids dictate whether target recoveries fall within acceptable validation limits. 


Download this executive summary to learn:

  • How isotope dilution corrects the extraction losses that drop external-standard recoveries of perfluorobutanoic acid to zero
  • Why centrifuging wastewater to protect solid-phase extraction cartridges discards particle-bound long-chain sulfonamides
  • Which thermal destruction steps leave only short-chain perfluoropropanoic acid in the final ash once longer-chain sulfonic acids are destroyed

Meet the Expert

Speaker

  • Headshot of Sarah Choyke

    Sarah Choyke, PhD

    Technical Director, Eurofins Environment Testing, Denver, Colorado, USA
    Sarah Choyke brings over a decade of experience in environmental analysis with expertise in LC-HRMS, LC-MS/MS, and method development for contaminants of emerging concern, including PFAS, flame retardants, and personal care products. She has extensive experience analysing PFAS at industrial and AFFF impacted sites using targeted and nontargeted analysis. Dr Choyke has nine peer-reviewed research articles and over a dozen conference presentations. In her role as Technical Director, she is expanding the PFAS capabilities in Denver and upgrading analytical techniques to help improve efficiency.

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